The
Montessori Environment
A
Montessori classroom is a prepared environment where a child is free
to be himself and do what he wants to do, when he wants to do it. The
materials are designed to meet the sensorial needs of the child to feel,
smell, lift, and hear. The Montessori materials are materials of development,
not teaching aides. They are designed so the child develops himself
through his work.
The classroom
is divided into five areas:
-
Practical Life
- exercises that help a child learn to take care of himself and his
environment, and refine his physical movement. Grace and courtesy
exercises are also a part of this curriculum.
-
Sensorial
- exercises designed to help sharpen a student's senses.
-
Mathematics
- Using manipulatives, the child internalizes concepts of number,
symbol, sequence and operations.
-
Language
Arts - basic skills in writing and reading are developed using
sandpaper letters, phonetic sounds, moveable alphabet and various
presentations.
-
Cultural
Activities - introduces the child to basics in geography, history,
science, music and art, and cultures different than his own.
Most of
our classrooms have mixed age groups. Children learn from one another.
This can be seen in family and play situations where children are free
to observe and interact in a variety of activities. Young children
learn higher-level cognitive and social skills not only through mental
development, but also by observing others as models. Multi-age
grouping helps children develop a sense of community and supports social
development. Older children act as role models and (sometimes)
teachers of younger children. This aids in the development of
personality, collaboration, and cooperation. Montessori classrooms
have used mixed age groupings for over 100 years!
We believe that each child has sensitive periods in which he
can learn a given skill easier and better than at any other time in
his life, so we believe in individual instruction.
We know
that children need to have group learning situations, and we also provide
group learning opportunities each day.
We believe
children should be free to be themselves. They can talk with friends,
work with friends or by themselves. They are free to do what they want
to do as long as they are not disruptive or destructive.
We believe
in self-discipline. Each child will learn to discipline himself, and
we try to help achieve this goal.
We believe
that play is a child's work, and good play is important to his development.
We believe
in a prepared environment in which he can easily find the tools he needs
to achieve his goals. When we are having a difficult day, we don't ask
what's wrong with the children, we know something is wrong with the
environment.
We believe
that a child absorbs knowledge like a sponge. He has an absorbent mind.
We believe
that you should never do for a child what he can do for himself. Let
him do it.
We believe
that no one can educate another person. Education is something he has
to do for himself. Therefore, we provide an environment that is conducive
to learning.
We want
to help each child develop a love of learning, self confidence, and
independence.
We will
help each child know that he is perfect just as he is, and will
help him realize his potential.
We will
help each child develop self-discipline, a sense of organization,
and a positive attitude toward problem solving.
We will
help each child learn to respect other people and their property.
We will
follow the lead of the child and help him build the person he is
meant to be.
We will
follow the teachings of Dr. Maria Montessori ....